Scalded Skin of Rat Treated by Using Fibrin Glue Combined with Allogeneic Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

BACKGROUND It is difficult to achieve satisfactory results with the traditional treatment of large-area skin defects and deep burns. OBJECTIVE To test the treatment effect of an active dressing film made of a mixture of fibrin glue and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) for repairing burn wounds on the skin of rats. METHODS Two scald wounds were made on the back of each rat. A total of 30 scald wounds were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 10 wounds in each group. In the experimental treatment group, the scald wounds were covered with the fibrin glue and BMSC mixture. The wounds of the experimental control group were covered with fibrin glue only. No intervention was administered to the blank control group. Thirty days after treatment, pathological sections were cut from the scalded local tissues of all rats from the 3 groups and observed with a microscope. RESULTS The speed of scald wound healing in the experimental treatment group was faster than the other 2 groups. In the experimental treatment group, histopathological analysis revealed that the sebaceous glands showed obviously proliferous at the edge of the new tissue and gradually extended to the deep dermal layer of the new tissue. CONCLUSION BMSCs may have an active role in promoting skin tissue repair and generating skin appendages. Allogeneic BMSCs mixed with fibrin glue can contribute to the quick formation of a film-like gel over the scald wounds, which might be of significance for emergency treatment and skin-grafting operations.